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               A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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               AN ACT
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            relating to a provision in a school district's student code of  | 
         
         
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            conduct prohibiting the wearing of clothing or displaying of items  | 
         
         
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            indicating membership in or support of certain organizations. | 
         
         
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                   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 1.  Section 37.001(a), Education Code, is amended to  | 
         
         
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            read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   (a)  The board of trustees of an independent school district  | 
         
         
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            shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established  | 
         
         
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            under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for  | 
         
         
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            the district.  The student code of conduct must be posted and  | 
         
         
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            prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for  | 
         
         
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            review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to  | 
         
         
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            establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of  | 
         
         
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            conduct must: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  specify the circumstances, in accordance with this  | 
         
         
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            subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom,  | 
         
         
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            campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle  | 
         
         
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            owned or operated by the district; | 
         
         
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                         (2)  specify conditions that authorize or require a  | 
         
         
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            principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student  | 
         
         
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            to a disciplinary alternative education program; | 
         
         
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                         (3)  outline conditions under which a student may be  | 
         
         
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            suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by  | 
         
         
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            Section 37.007; | 
         
         
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                         (4)  specify that consideration will be given, as a  | 
         
         
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            factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a  | 
         
         
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            disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or  | 
         
         
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            placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program,  | 
         
         
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            regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or  | 
         
         
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            discretionary action, to: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  self-defense; | 
         
         
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                               (B)  intent or lack of intent at the time the  | 
         
         
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            student engaged in the conduct; | 
         
         
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                               (C)  a student's disciplinary history; | 
         
         
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                               (D)  a disability that substantially impairs the  | 
         
         
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            student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's  | 
         
         
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            conduct; | 
         
         
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                               (E)  a student's status in the conservatorship of  | 
         
         
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            the Department of Family and Protective Services; or | 
         
         
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                               (F)  a student's status as a student who is  | 
         
         
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            homeless; | 
         
         
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                         (5)  provide guidelines for setting the length of a  | 
         
         
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            term of: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  a removal under Section 37.006; and | 
         
         
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                               (B)  an expulsion under Section 37.007; | 
         
         
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                         (6)  address the notification of a student's parent or  | 
         
         
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            guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by  | 
         
         
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            the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary  | 
         
         
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            alternative education program, or expulsion; | 
         
         
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                         (7)  prohibit bullying, harassment, and making hit  | 
         
         
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            lists and ensure that district employees enforce those  | 
         
         
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            prohibitions; | 
         
         
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                         (8)  provide, as appropriate for students at each grade  | 
         
         
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            level, methods, including options, for: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  managing students in the classroom, on school  | 
         
         
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            grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district; | 
         
         
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                               (B)  disciplining students; and | 
         
         
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                               (C)  preventing and intervening in student  | 
         
         
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            discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making  | 
         
         
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            hit lists; [and] | 
         
         
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                         (9)  include an explanation of the provisions regarding  | 
         
         
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            refusal of entry to or ejection from district property under  | 
         
         
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            Section 37.105, including the appeal process established under  | 
         
         
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            Section 37.105(h); and  | 
         
         
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                         (10)  prohibit a student from wearing clothing or  | 
         
         
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            displaying accessories or other items indicating the student's  | 
         
         
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            membership in or support of a criminal street gang or terrorist  | 
         
         
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            organization, as defined by the board in the student code of  | 
         
         
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            conduct. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 2.  This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026  | 
         
         
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            school year. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives  | 
         
         
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            a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as  | 
         
         
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            provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this  | 
         
         
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            Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this  | 
         
         
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            Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |