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          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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          AN ACT
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        relating to licensing and appointment of title insurance escrow  | 
      
      
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        officers; changing the limit applicable to a fee; authorizing a  | 
      
      
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        fee. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Sections 2652.001, 2652.002, and 2652.006,  | 
      
      
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        Insurance Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 2652.001.  LICENSE AND BOND OR DEPOSIT REQUIRED.  An  | 
      
      
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        individual may not act as an escrow officer unless the individual: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  holds a license issued by the department; [and] | 
      
      
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                     (2)  is covered by [maintains] a surety bond or deposit  | 
      
      
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        required under Subchapter C; and | 
      
      
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                     (3)  is appointed under Section 2652.1511 as an escrow  | 
      
      
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        officer by a title insurance agent or direct operation. | 
      
      
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               Sec. 2652.002.  EMPLOYMENT OF ESCROW OFFICER.  (a)  A title  | 
      
      
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        insurance agent or direct operation may not employ an individual as  | 
      
      
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        an escrow officer unless the individual: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  holds a license issued by the department; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  is covered by [and maintains] a surety bond or  | 
      
      
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        deposit as required under Subchapter C; and | 
      
      
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                     (3)  is appointed under Section 2652.1511 as an escrow  | 
      
      
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        officer by the title insurance agent or direct operation [by this 
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          chapter]. | 
      
      
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               (b)  A title insurance agent or direct operation may not  | 
      
      
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        permit an individual to act as an escrow officer in this state  | 
      
      
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        before the agent or direct operation has complied with Sections  | 
      
      
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        2652.151 and 2652.1511 [2652.152] with respect to the individual. | 
      
      
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               Sec. 2652.006.  RECORD OF ESCROW OFFICERS.  The department  | 
      
      
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        shall maintain a record of the name and address of each escrow  | 
      
      
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        officer licensed by the department in a manner that ensures that the  | 
      
      
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        escrow officers employed and appointed under Section 2652.1511 by  | 
      
      
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        any title insurance agent or direct operation in this state may be  | 
      
      
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        conveniently determined. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Section 2652.051(a), Insurance Code, is amended  | 
      
      
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        to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (a)  Before an initial license is issued to an individual to  | 
      
      
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        act as an escrow officer in this state for a title insurance agent  | 
      
      
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        or direct operation, the title insurance agent or direct operation  | 
      
      
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        must file an application for an escrow officer's license and  | 
      
      
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        appointment under Section 2652.1511 with the department on forms  | 
      
      
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        provided by the department. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  Section 2652.052(b), Insurance Code, is amended  | 
      
      
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        to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (b)  License fees, appointment fees, and renewal fees  | 
      
      
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        collected under this chapter [Section 2652.152], shall be deposited  | 
      
      
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        to the credit of the Texas Department of Insurance operating  | 
      
      
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        account to be used by the department to enforce this chapter and any  | 
      
      
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        other law of this state that regulates escrow officers for title  | 
      
      
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        insurance agents or direct operations. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 4.  Sections 2652.055 and 2652.056, Insurance Code,  | 
      
      
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        are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 2652.055.  LICENSE TERM.  Unless a system of staggered  | 
      
      
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        license renewal is adopted or required under Chapter 4003 [under 
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          Section 4003.002], a license expires on the second June 1 following  | 
      
      
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        the date of issuance. | 
      
      
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               Sec. 2652.056.  PROCEDURE FOR LICENSE RENEWAL.  An  | 
      
      
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        individual may renew an unexpired escrow officer license by: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  submitting to the department on a form provided by  | 
      
      
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        the department a completed application, signed and sworn by the  | 
      
      
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        individual, stating that the applicant is an individual who is a  | 
      
      
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        bona fide resident of this state or a state adjacent to this state;  | 
      
      
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        and | 
      
      
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                     (2)  paying to the department a renewal fee in an amount  | 
      
      
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        set by the department [AUTOMATIC TERMINATION OF LICENSE.  The 
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          license of each escrow officer employed by a title insurance agent 
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          or direct operation that surrenders its license or has its license 
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          revoked by the department is automatically terminated without 
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          notice]. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 5.  Section 2652.101(a), Insurance Code, is amended  | 
      
      
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        to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (a)  A title insurance agent or direct operation shall  | 
      
      
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        obtain, at its own expense, a bond for its escrow officers appointed  | 
      
      
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        under Section 2652.1511 payable to the department.  The bond shall  | 
      
      
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        obligate the principal and surety to pay for any pecuniary loss  | 
      
      
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        sustained by the title insurance agent or direct operation through  | 
      
      
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        an act of fraud, dishonesty, forgery, theft, embezzlement, or  | 
      
      
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        wilful misapplication by an escrow officer, either directly and  | 
      
      
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        alone or in conspiracy with another person. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 6.  Section 2652.151(a), Insurance Code, is amended  | 
      
      
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        to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (a)  A title insurance agent or direct operation shall  | 
      
      
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        certify to the department, not later than the expiration date of the  | 
      
      
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        title insurance agent's or direct operation's license, the name and  | 
      
      
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        address of each individual employed and appointed under Section  | 
      
      
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        2652.1511 by the title insurance agent or direct operation to serve  | 
      
      
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        as an escrow officer in this state. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 7.  Subchapter D, Chapter 2652, Insurance Code, is  | 
      
      
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        amended by adding Section 2652.1511 to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 2652.1511.  APPOINTMENT OF ESCROW OFFICER.  (a)  An  | 
      
      
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        escrow officer may be employed and appointed by more than one title  | 
      
      
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        insurance agent or direct operation. | 
      
      
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               (b)  Before an escrow officer may act in that capacity for a  | 
      
      
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        title insurance agent or direct operation, the title insurance  | 
      
      
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        agent or direct operation must appoint the escrow officer and file  | 
      
      
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        the escrow officer's appointment with the department on a form  | 
      
      
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        provided by the department. | 
      
      
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               (c)  The appointment form must: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  be accompanied by a nonrefundable appointment fee; | 
      
      
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                     (2)  certify that the escrow officer is a bona fide  | 
      
      
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        employee of a title insurance agent or direct operation with an  | 
      
      
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        office in this state; | 
      
      
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                     (3)  be signed and sworn to by the title insurance agent  | 
      
      
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        or direct operation and by the escrow officer; and | 
      
      
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                     (4)  demonstrate that the escrow officer is covered by  | 
      
      
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        a surety bond or deposit required under Subchapter C. | 
      
      
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               (d)  The appointment of the escrow officer expires on the  | 
      
      
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        revocation, termination, or nonrenewal of the escrow officer's  | 
      
      
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        license or termination of the escrow officer's employment with the  | 
      
      
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        title insurance agent or direct operation that made the  | 
      
      
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        appointment. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 8.  Section 2652.153, Insurance Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
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        read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 2652.153.  NOTICE OF TERMINATION.  A title insurance  | 
      
      
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        agent or direct operation that terminates the employment of a  | 
      
      
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        licensed escrow officer shall: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  immediately notify the department in writing of  | 
      
      
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        the termination and request cancellation of the appointment  under  | 
      
      
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        Section 2652.1511 [license]; and | 
      
      
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                     (2)  notify the escrow officer of the action by the  | 
      
      
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        title insurance agent or direct operation. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 9.  Sections 2652.203(a) and (d), Insurance Code,  | 
      
      
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        are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (a)  The department shall notify a license holder of a  | 
      
      
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        disciplinary action or enforcement action against the license  | 
      
      
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        holder not later than the 30th business day after the date the  | 
      
      
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        department assigns a file number to the action, except that this  | 
      
      
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        subsection does not apply to a file or action: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  that is the subject of a pending criminal  | 
      
      
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        investigation or prosecution; or | 
      
      
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                     (2)  about which the [deputy commissioner of the title 
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          division of the] department makes a good faith determination that  | 
      
      
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        there is a credible suspicion that there are ongoing or continuing  | 
      
      
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        acts of fraud by a person who is the subject of the action. | 
      
      
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               (d)  The department may provide information about an  | 
      
      
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        enforcement action, including a copy of a notice issued under this  | 
      
      
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        section, to each title insurance agent or direct operation with  | 
      
      
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        which an escrow officer has, or proposes to obtain, an appointment  | 
      
      
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        under Section 2652.1511 [employment]. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 10.  Sections 2652.057(b) and 2652.152, Insurance  | 
      
      
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        Code, are repealed. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 11.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only  | 
      
      
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        to the issuance or renewal of the license of an escrow officer on or  | 
      
      
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        after January 1, 2016.  The issuance or renewal of a license before  | 
      
      
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        January 1, 2016, is governed by the law as it existed immediately  | 
      
      
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        before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in  | 
      
      
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        effect for that purpose. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 12.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |