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               A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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               AN ACT
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            relating to the prosecution of the criminal offense of unlawful  | 
         
         
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            transfer of a firearm. | 
         
         
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                   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 1.  Section 46.06, Penal Code, is amended by  | 
         
         
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            amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as  | 
         
         
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            follows: | 
         
         
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                   (a)  A person commits an offense if the person: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to  | 
         
         
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            any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be  | 
         
         
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            delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an  | 
         
         
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            unlawful act; | 
         
         
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                         (2)  intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases,  | 
         
         
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            or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give to any child  | 
         
         
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            younger than 18 years of age any firearm, club, or  | 
         
         
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            location-restricted knife; | 
         
         
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                         (3)  intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a  | 
         
         
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            firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is  | 
         
         
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            intoxicated; | 
         
         
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                         (4)  knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a  | 
         
         
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            firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the  | 
         
         
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            fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  the person's release from confinement  | 
         
         
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            following conviction of the felony; or | 
         
         
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                               (B)  the person's release from supervision under  | 
         
         
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            community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision following  | 
         
         
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            conviction of the felony; | 
         
         
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                         (5)  sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to  | 
         
         
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            any person knowing that an active protective order is directed to  | 
         
         
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            the person to whom the handgun is to be delivered; | 
         
         
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                         (6)  knowingly purchases, rents, leases, or receives as  | 
         
         
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            a loan or gift from another a handgun while an active protective  | 
         
         
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            order is directed to the actor; [or] | 
         
         
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                         (7)  while prohibited from possessing a firearm under  | 
         
         
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            state or federal law, knowingly makes a material false statement on  | 
         
         
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            a form that is: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  required by state or federal law for the  | 
         
         
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            purchase, sale, or other transfer of a firearm; and | 
         
         
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                               (B)  submitted to a firearms dealer licensed under  | 
         
         
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            18 U.S.C. Section 923; or | 
         
         
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                         (8)  knowingly sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a  | 
         
         
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            firearm to a person who the actor knows, or has reasonable cause to  | 
         
         
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            believe, is: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  a person receiving inpatient mental health  | 
         
         
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            services by order of a court under Chapter 574, Health and Safety  | 
         
         
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            Code; | 
         
         
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                               (B)  a person who has been acquitted in a criminal  | 
         
         
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            case by reason of insanity or lack of mental responsibility,  | 
         
         
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            regardless of whether the person was ordered by a court to receive  | 
         
         
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            inpatient treatment or residential care under Chapter 46C, Code of  | 
         
         
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            Criminal Procedure; | 
         
         
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                               (C)  a person who has been determined to have an  | 
         
         
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            intellectual disability and committed by a court for long-term  | 
         
         
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            placement in a residential care facility under Chapter 593, Health  | 
         
         
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            and Safety Code; | 
         
         
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                               (D)  an incapacitated adult for whom a court has  | 
         
         
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            appointed a guardian of the person under Title 3, Estates Code,  | 
         
         
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            based on a determination that the person lacks the mental capacity  | 
         
         
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            to manage the person's affairs; or | 
         
         
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                               (E)  a person determined to be incompetent to  | 
         
         
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            stand trial under Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure. | 
         
         
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                   (e)  It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(8)  | 
         
         
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            that the transfer is to a person who: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  is the subject of a judicial order or finding that  | 
         
         
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            the person is no longer an incapacitated adult or is entitled to  | 
         
         
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            relief from disabilities under Section 574.088, Health and Safety  | 
         
         
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            Code; or | 
         
         
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                         (2)  has obtained notice of relief from disabilities  | 
         
         
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            under 18 U.S.C. Section 925. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 2.  The change in law made by this Act applies only  | 
         
         
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            to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.   | 
         
         
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            An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is  | 
         
         
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            governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,  | 
         
         
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            and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For  | 
         
         
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            purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the  | 
         
         
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            effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred  | 
         
         
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            before that date. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |